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The Bahá'í Calendar
Every new religion has its own calendar and the Bahá'í Faith is no different. The year is based on the solar year of 365 days, five hours and some fifty minutes. Each year is divided into nineteen months of nineteen days each with four Intercalary Days (five in a leap year), called Ayyám-i-Há, which Bahá'u'lláh specified should precede the nineteenth month called 'Alá' (the month of fasting). Ayyám-i-Há is devoted to spiritual preparation for the fast, hospitality, feasting, charity and gift giving. New Year's Day (Naw Rúz) falls on the Spring Equinox in the Northern Hemisphere. The Bahá'í day of rest is Istiqlál (Friday) and the Bahá'í day begins and ends at sunset. The Báb divided the years following the date of His Revelation into cycles of nineteen years each. Each cycle of nineteen years is called a Váhid. Nineteen cycles constitute a period called Kull-i-Shay'. The names of the months in the Bahá'í (Badí) calendar were given by the Báb, who drew them from the nineteen names of God invoked in a prayer said during the month of fasting in Shí'ih Islam.
The Holy Days Naw Rúz - March 21 (New Year) First Day of Ridván - April 21 (Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh) Ninth Day of Ridván - April 29 (Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh) Twelfth Day of Ridván - May 2 (Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh) Declaration of the Báb - May 23 Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh - May 29 Martyrdom of the Báb - July 9 Birth of the Báb - October 20 Birth of Bahá'u'lláh - November 12 Work does not have to cease on these Holy Days: Day of the Covenant - November 26 Ascension of 'Abdu'l-Bahá - November 28
The Weekdays 1 - Jalál - Glory - Saturday 2 - Jamál - Beauty - Sunday 3 - Kamál - Perfection - Monday 4 - Fidál - Grace - Tuesday 5 - 'Idál - Justice - Wednesday 6 - Istijlál - Majesty - Thursday 7 - Istiqlál - Independence - Friday
The Days and the Months 1 - Bahá - Splendour - (21 March - 8 April) 2 - Jalál - Glory - (9 April - 27 April) 3 - Jamál - Beauty - (28 April - 16 May) 4 - 'Azamat - Grandeur - (17 May - 4 June) 5 - Núr - Light - (5 June - 23 June) 6 - Rahmat - Mercy - (24 June - 12 July) 7 - Kalimát - Words - (13 July - 31 July) 8 - Kamál - Perfection - (1 August - 19 August) 9 - Asmá' - Names - (20 August - 7 September) 10 - 'Izzat - Might - (8 September - 26 September) 11 - Mashíyyat - Will - (27 September - 15 October) 12 - 'Ilm - Knowledge - (16 October - 3 November) 13 - Qudrat - Power - (4 November - 22 November) 14 - Qawl - Speech - (23 November - 11 December) 15 - Masá'il - Questions - (12 December - 30 December) 16 - Sharaf - Honour - (31 December - 18 January) 17 - Sultán - Sovereignty - (19 January - 6 February) 18 - Mulk - Dominion - (7 February - 25 February) Ayyám-i-Há - (26 February - 1 March) 19 - 'Alá - Loftiness - (2 March - 20 March)
The Years and the Váhid 1 - Alif - The Letter "A" 2 - Bá - The letter "B" 3 - Ab - Father 4 - Dál - The letter "D" 5 - Báb - Gate 6 - Váv - The letter "V" 7 - Abad - Eternity 8 - Jád - Generosity 9 - Bahá - Splendour 10 - Hubb - Love 11 - Bahháj - Delightful 12 - Javáb - Answer 13 - Ahad - Single 14 - Vahháb - Bountiful 15 - Vidád - Affection 16 - Badí - Beginning 17 - Bahí - Luminous 18 - Abhá - Most Luminous 19 - Váhid - Unity
Some Examples
Monday, 21st April 1930 (before sunset): The weekday of Kamál, the day of Qudrat, of the month of Jalál, of the year of Bahháj, of the Váhid of Báb, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (3rd weekday, 13th day, 2nd month, 87th year, 11th year of the Váhid, 5th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Sunday, 5th April 1987 (after sunset): The weekday of Kamál, the day of Sultán, of the month of Bahá, of the year of Bahháj, of the Váhid of Jád, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (3rd weekday, 17th day, 1st month, 144th year, 11th year of the Váhid, 8th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Wednesday, 27th January 1988 (before sunset): The weekday of 'Idál, the day of Asmá', of the month of Sultán, of the year of Bahháj, of the Váhid of Jád, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (5th weekday, 9th day, 17th month, 144th year, 11th year of the Váhid, 8th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Sunday, 14th August 1988 (after sunset): The weekday of Kamál, the day of Masá'il, of the month of Kamál, of the year of Javáb, of the Váhid of Jád, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (3rd weekday, 15th day, 8th month, 145th year, 12th year of the Váhid, 8th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Sunday, 20th November 1988 (before sunset): The weekday of Jamál, the day of Sultán, of the month of Qudrat, of the year of Javáb, of the Váhid of Jád, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (2nd weekday, 17th day, 13th month, 145th year, 12th year of the Váhid, 8th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Wednesday, 26th April 1989 (before sunset): The weekday of 'Idál, the day of Mulk, of the month of Jalál, of the year of Ahad, of the Váhid of Jád, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (5th weekday, 18th day, 2nd month, 146th year, 13th year of the Váhid, 8th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Saturday, 27th December 1997 (after sunset): The weekday of Jamál, the day of Sultán, of the month of Masá'il, of the year of Bá, of the Váhid of Bahá, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (2nd weekday, 17th day, 15th month, 154th year, 2nd year of the Váhid, 9th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Saturday, 18th July 1998 (after sunset): The weekday of Jamál, the day of Kalimát, of the month of Kalimát, of the year of Ab, of the Váhid of Bahá, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (2nd weekday, 7th day, 7th month, 155th year, 3rd year of the Váhid, 9th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
Wednesday, 21st March 2001 (before sunset): The weekday of 'Idál, the day of Bahá, of the month of Bahá, of the year of Váv, of the Váhid of Bahá, of the first Kull-i-Shay' (5th weekday, 1st day, 1st month, 158th year, 6th year of the Váhid, 9th Váhid, 1st Kull-i-Shay')
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